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Brand New Intellectual Property

Nice Classification, 13th edition

The Nice classes, explained simply

The Nice Classification splits goods and services into 45 classes: 1–34 for goods, 35–45 for services. A trademark is protected only for the classes it is registered in, and each extra class costs more, so choosing them matters.

Typical classes by industry

  • IT and software

    9423538

    Class 9 for downloadable apps, class 42 for SaaS and development work. Class 38 only if the product transmits data or messages.

  • Cosmetics

    353544

    Class 3 for ordinary cosmetics; class 5 if the products are medicated. Class 44 if you also run a salon.

  • Food production

    29303135

    Classes 29 and 30 split processed food: dairy and meat in 29, bakery and sweets in 30. Class 31 for fresh produce.

  • Restaurants and cafés

    43303539

    Class 43 covers serving food and drink. If you also sell packaged products under your brand, add their classes (30, for example); class 39 if you run your own delivery.

  • Fashion

    25181435

    Class 25 for clothing and footwear, 18 for bags and leather goods, 14 for jewellery and watches.

  • Education and training

    41916

    Class 41 for courses and events. Class 9 for downloadable materials, class 16 for printed textbooks.

  • Construction

    3719642

    Class 37 for building work. Classes 19 and 6 if you make or sell materials under your brand, class 42 for design and engineering.

  • E-commerce

    353942

    Class 35 for the shop itself, 39 if you run your own delivery, 42 if you offer the platform to other sellers. Add the classes of the goods if you sell them under your own brand.

  • Health and pharma

    5104435

    Class 5 for medicines and supplements, 10 for medical devices, 44 for medical services.

  • Consulting and marketing

    354142

    Class 35 for business consulting and advertising. Class 41 if you run training, 42 if you also do design or web work.

  • Beverages

    323335

    Class 32 for beer and soft drinks, class 33 for wine and spirits. Beer sits in 32, not 33.

  • Tourism and hospitality

    433941

    Class 43 for accommodation, 39 for arranging travel and tours, 41 for leisure activities and events.

Classes 1–34: goods

1
Class 1: Chemicals for industry, science and agriculture
Fertilisers, industrial adhesives, compost, photographic chemicals.
2
Class 2: Paints, varnishes and colourants
Wall paint, wood varnish, printer ink, anti-rust coatings.
3
Class 3: Cosmetics, perfumes and cleaning products
Face cream, shampoo, perfume, toothpaste, laundry detergent.
4
Class 4: Industrial oils, lubricants, fuels and candles
Engine oil, wood pellets, charcoal, scented candles.
5
Class 5: Pharmaceutical, medical and veterinary products
Medicines, food supplements, disinfectants, nappies.
6
Class 6: Common metals and metal goods
Metal pipes, padlocks, screws, transportable metal buildings.
7
Class 7: Machines, machine tools and motors
Washing machines, power drills, 3D printers, industrial robots.
8
Class 8: Hand tools and cutlery
Knives, scissors, screwdrivers, razors.
9
Class 9: Electronic and scientific apparatus, software
Downloadable apps, phones, headphones, glasses, NFT files.
10
Class 10: Medical apparatus and instruments
Blood pressure monitors, surgical instruments, prostheses, dental devices.
11
Class 11: Lighting, heating, cooling, cooking and sanitary installations
Lamps, boilers, air conditioners, ovens, taps.
12
Class 12: Vehicles
Cars, bicycles, e-scooters, drones, tyres.
13
Class 13: Firearms, ammunition and fireworks
Hunting rifles, cartridges, fireworks, pepper sprays.
14
Class 14: Precious metals, jewellery and watches
Rings, necklaces, wristwatches, bullion.
15
Class 15: Musical instruments
Guitars, pianos, violins, music stands.
16
Class 16: Paper, cardboard, printed matter and stationery
Books, magazines, notebooks, pens, cardboard packaging.
17
Class 17: Rubber, semi-processed plastics and insulating materials
Hoses, seals, insulating film, mineral wool.
18
Class 18: Leather, bags, luggage and umbrellas
Handbags, backpacks, wallets, suitcases, pet leads.
19
Class 19: Non-metallic building materials
Bricks, cement, parquet, tiles, PVC or wooden windows.
20
Class 20: Furniture, mirrors and frames
Sofas, office chairs, mattresses, shelving, picture frames.
21
Class 21: Household and kitchen utensils, glassware, porcelain
Pots, mugs, glasses, toothbrushes, reusable water bottles.
22
Class 22: Ropes, nets, tents, tarpaulins and sacks
Tents, ropes, fishing nets, textile sacks, padding materials.
23
Class 23: Yarns and threads for textile use
Wool yarn, sewing thread, embroidery thread.
24
Class 24: Textiles and household linen
Bed linen, towels, curtains, fabrics by the metre.
25
Class 25: Clothing, footwear and headwear
T-shirts, dresses, trainers, caps, swimwear.
26
Class 26: Lace, buttons, zips and artificial flowers
Ribbons, embroidery, hair accessories, wigs.
27
Class 27: Carpets, rugs and wallpaper
Carpets, wall-to-wall carpeting, linoleum, wallpaper.
28
Class 28: Games, toys and sporting goods
Board games, games consoles, balls, tennis rackets.
29
Class 29: Meat, fish, dairy, preserved foods and edible oils
Cured meats, cheese, yoghurt, preserved vegetables, olive oil.
30
Class 30: Coffee, tea, bakery goods, confectionery and spices
Coffee, bread, chocolate, ice cream, sauces, pasta.
31
Class 31: Unprocessed farm produce, live animals, animal feed
Fresh fruit and vegetables, seeds, plants, dog food.
32
Class 32: Beer and non-alcoholic drinks
Beer, mineral water, juices, energy drinks, syrups.
33
Class 33: Alcoholic drinks, except beer
Wine, plum brandy, gin, liqueur, cider.
34
Class 34: Tobacco, smokers' articles, e-cigarettes
Cigarettes, shisha tobacco, lighters, vape liquids.

Classes 35–45: services

35
Class 35: Advertising, business management and retail
Marketing agencies, online and physical shops, accounting, recruitment.
36
Class 36: Financial, banking, insurance and real estate services
Banks, insurance brokerage, estate agencies, electronic payments.
37
Class 37: Construction, repair and installation
Building contractors, car servicing, plumbing, cleaning.
38
Class 38: Telecommunications
Phone and internet services, messaging platforms, streaming.
39
Class 39: Transport, storage and travel arrangement
Courier services, logistics, car hire, travel agencies.
40
Class 40: Treatment of materials, recycling, custom manufacturing
T-shirt printing, made-to-measure tailoring, woodworking, recycling.
41
Class 41: Education, training, entertainment, sport and culture
Schools, online courses, events, gyms, publishing.
42
Class 42: Scientific, technological, IT and design services
Software development, SaaS, web hosting, graphic design, architecture.
43
Class 43: Food and drink services, temporary accommodation
Restaurants, cafés, catering, hotels, guesthouses.
44
Class 44: Medical, veterinary, beauty and agricultural services
Clinics, dental practices, beauty salons, landscape gardening.
45
Class 45: Legal, security and personal services
Law firms, security guarding, dating agencies, funeral services.

Note Headings are plain-language summaries. We settle the exact classification of your goods during the consultation.

Let’s talk about your trademark.

The first consultation is free. We’ll tell you honestly what can be protected, how and what it costs, before you pay anything.