Nice Classification, 13th edition
The Nice classes, explained simply
The Nice Classification splits goods and services into 45 classes: 1–34 for goods, 35–45 for services. A trademark is protected only for the classes it is registered in, and each extra class costs more, so choosing them matters.
Typical classes by industry
IT and software
Class 9 for downloadable apps, class 42 for SaaS and development work. Class 38 only if the product transmits data or messages.
Cosmetics
Class 3 for ordinary cosmetics; class 5 if the products are medicated. Class 44 if you also run a salon.
Food production
Classes 29 and 30 split processed food: dairy and meat in 29, bakery and sweets in 30. Class 31 for fresh produce.
Restaurants and cafés
Class 43 covers serving food and drink. If you also sell packaged products under your brand, add their classes (30, for example); class 39 if you run your own delivery.
Fashion
Class 25 for clothing and footwear, 18 for bags and leather goods, 14 for jewellery and watches.
Education and training
Class 41 for courses and events. Class 9 for downloadable materials, class 16 for printed textbooks.
Construction
Class 37 for building work. Classes 19 and 6 if you make or sell materials under your brand, class 42 for design and engineering.
E-commerce
Class 35 for the shop itself, 39 if you run your own delivery, 42 if you offer the platform to other sellers. Add the classes of the goods if you sell them under your own brand.
Health and pharma
Class 5 for medicines and supplements, 10 for medical devices, 44 for medical services.
Consulting and marketing
Class 35 for business consulting and advertising. Class 41 if you run training, 42 if you also do design or web work.
Beverages
Class 32 for beer and soft drinks, class 33 for wine and spirits. Beer sits in 32, not 33.
Tourism and hospitality
Class 43 for accommodation, 39 for arranging travel and tours, 41 for leisure activities and events.
Classes 1–34: goods
- Class 1: Chemicals for industry, science and agriculture
- Fertilisers, industrial adhesives, compost, photographic chemicals.
- Class 2: Paints, varnishes and colourants
- Wall paint, wood varnish, printer ink, anti-rust coatings.
- Class 3: Cosmetics, perfumes and cleaning products
- Face cream, shampoo, perfume, toothpaste, laundry detergent.
- Class 4: Industrial oils, lubricants, fuels and candles
- Engine oil, wood pellets, charcoal, scented candles.
- Class 5: Pharmaceutical, medical and veterinary products
- Medicines, food supplements, disinfectants, nappies.
- Class 6: Common metals and metal goods
- Metal pipes, padlocks, screws, transportable metal buildings.
- Class 7: Machines, machine tools and motors
- Washing machines, power drills, 3D printers, industrial robots.
- Class 8: Hand tools and cutlery
- Knives, scissors, screwdrivers, razors.
- Class 9: Electronic and scientific apparatus, software
- Downloadable apps, phones, headphones, glasses, NFT files.
- Class 10: Medical apparatus and instruments
- Blood pressure monitors, surgical instruments, prostheses, dental devices.
- Class 11: Lighting, heating, cooling, cooking and sanitary installations
- Lamps, boilers, air conditioners, ovens, taps.
- Class 12: Vehicles
- Cars, bicycles, e-scooters, drones, tyres.
- Class 13: Firearms, ammunition and fireworks
- Hunting rifles, cartridges, fireworks, pepper sprays.
- Class 14: Precious metals, jewellery and watches
- Rings, necklaces, wristwatches, bullion.
- Class 15: Musical instruments
- Guitars, pianos, violins, music stands.
- Class 16: Paper, cardboard, printed matter and stationery
- Books, magazines, notebooks, pens, cardboard packaging.
- Class 17: Rubber, semi-processed plastics and insulating materials
- Hoses, seals, insulating film, mineral wool.
- Class 18: Leather, bags, luggage and umbrellas
- Handbags, backpacks, wallets, suitcases, pet leads.
- Class 19: Non-metallic building materials
- Bricks, cement, parquet, tiles, PVC or wooden windows.
- Class 20: Furniture, mirrors and frames
- Sofas, office chairs, mattresses, shelving, picture frames.
- Class 21: Household and kitchen utensils, glassware, porcelain
- Pots, mugs, glasses, toothbrushes, reusable water bottles.
- Class 22: Ropes, nets, tents, tarpaulins and sacks
- Tents, ropes, fishing nets, textile sacks, padding materials.
- Class 23: Yarns and threads for textile use
- Wool yarn, sewing thread, embroidery thread.
- Class 24: Textiles and household linen
- Bed linen, towels, curtains, fabrics by the metre.
- Class 25: Clothing, footwear and headwear
- T-shirts, dresses, trainers, caps, swimwear.
- Class 26: Lace, buttons, zips and artificial flowers
- Ribbons, embroidery, hair accessories, wigs.
- Class 27: Carpets, rugs and wallpaper
- Carpets, wall-to-wall carpeting, linoleum, wallpaper.
- Class 28: Games, toys and sporting goods
- Board games, games consoles, balls, tennis rackets.
- Class 29: Meat, fish, dairy, preserved foods and edible oils
- Cured meats, cheese, yoghurt, preserved vegetables, olive oil.
- Class 30: Coffee, tea, bakery goods, confectionery and spices
- Coffee, bread, chocolate, ice cream, sauces, pasta.
- Class 31: Unprocessed farm produce, live animals, animal feed
- Fresh fruit and vegetables, seeds, plants, dog food.
- Class 32: Beer and non-alcoholic drinks
- Beer, mineral water, juices, energy drinks, syrups.
- Class 33: Alcoholic drinks, except beer
- Wine, plum brandy, gin, liqueur, cider.
- Class 34: Tobacco, smokers' articles, e-cigarettes
- Cigarettes, shisha tobacco, lighters, vape liquids.
Classes 35–45: services
- Class 35: Advertising, business management and retail
- Marketing agencies, online and physical shops, accounting, recruitment.
- Class 36: Financial, banking, insurance and real estate services
- Banks, insurance brokerage, estate agencies, electronic payments.
- Class 37: Construction, repair and installation
- Building contractors, car servicing, plumbing, cleaning.
- Class 38: Telecommunications
- Phone and internet services, messaging platforms, streaming.
- Class 39: Transport, storage and travel arrangement
- Courier services, logistics, car hire, travel agencies.
- Class 40: Treatment of materials, recycling, custom manufacturing
- T-shirt printing, made-to-measure tailoring, woodworking, recycling.
- Class 41: Education, training, entertainment, sport and culture
- Schools, online courses, events, gyms, publishing.
- Class 42: Scientific, technological, IT and design services
- Software development, SaaS, web hosting, graphic design, architecture.
- Class 43: Food and drink services, temporary accommodation
- Restaurants, cafés, catering, hotels, guesthouses.
- Class 44: Medical, veterinary, beauty and agricultural services
- Clinics, dental practices, beauty salons, landscape gardening.
- Class 45: Legal, security and personal services
- Law firms, security guarding, dating agencies, funeral services.
Note Headings are plain-language summaries. We settle the exact classification of your goods during the consultation.
Let’s talk about your trademark.
The first consultation is free. We’ll tell you honestly what can be protected, how and what it costs, before you pay anything.